Introduction:
Noise pollution has become a serious
problem, particularly in industrial urban areas. It is getting tense day by day
as more industries, especially cottage ones are being set up even in
residential area. The urban areas are highly vulnerable to the disorder of
noise.
Increase in noise pollution day by day:
One sees roads in big cities paraded
by buses, wagons, rickshaws, especially in the morning and evening hours. There
are long rows of vehicles running on both sides of roads. The vehicles emit
diesel burnt smoke, followed by high-pitched horns. The passing of vehicles
produce a typical noise which is of harsh nature. Silencers of certain vehicles
are damaged which apart from emitting smoke, produce a great noise. This
process is repeated day and night particularly in big cities, much to the
annoyance of commuters and general public.
Excessive number of automations are main cause of noise pollution:
Buses, wagons and rickshaws create a
lot of motorized noise. Noise is a form of pollution which has gripped
especially the urban cities and towns. Mostly the public transport drivers are
illiterate. They blow horns without sense and reason. Rather they play with
blowing horns regardless to disturbance they create for others. Vehicles are
throwing out smoke; followed by high-pitched horns are seldom challand. This
does not happened in developed countries, where laws are enforced very
strictly.
Noise pollution due to industries:
Industrial areas located near the
human dwellings are also a source of noise pollution. The working of factories
creates a sort of jarring noise, which the people living near industrial areas,
have to bear willy-nilly. Industries need to be spread out over vast areas,
located far-off from human habitats. Special areas need to be planned for
industrial purposes. Industrialization is imperative and a must promote rapid
economic growth in a poor country. Noise is a consequence of industrialization,
which cannot be postponed.
Nosie pollution due to music and loud speakers:
Another grave problem of noise
pollution that exists in society is the undue use of loud-speakers and loud
play of music. It speaks volume how society lacks civility. The excessive uses
of loud speakers turn out to be a great nuisance for the people. Hymns, Psalms
are sung at high-pitched frequency on loud speakers. That disturbs the peace of
people living in different localities.
The music fans must have sense of
enjoying music. They must avoid enjoying music at the cost of sick, disturbed
and busy people. Some heart patients need complete rest who get upset when
high-pitched hymns are sung on loud speakers. Students need calm and peace to
concentrate on their studies.
Noise pollution effects on human:
The recurrence of noise is the legacy
of soft states where law does not have a complete hold over societies. The
noise pollution adversely affects nervous system of people. It also affects
adversely human ears. It breeds sleeplessness, peevishness and deafness. There
is a need to restore sanity in the use of loud-speakers. Noise pollution should
be discouraged under all conditions. What, however, is needed: environmental
planning and its enforcement strictly.



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